The US does not want to involve itself in Darfur citing the reason that it is already involved in one other Muslim country, namely Iraq. Apparently, the US would not want to spite the Muslim world by getting involved in Darfur.
However, in the end it appeared that Bush was only involved in double speak, because his administration later gave the real reason why the US is not all that keen on Darfur. Sudan and by extension Darfur does not present strategic interest to the US. The US presence is needed in Darfur. Participating in the peace talks and pressuring for more UN involvement is just not enough. The UN is short on troops to send to Darfur.
This is the case when Iraq has more troops than is necessary. The US could also borrow at least one third of funds from the kitty that is used to finance military operations in Iraq and use the same to boost the UN activities. This would be enough to get things moving with a view to ending the crisis. Not only is this a humane approach but it will also receive the support of the American public. It will be good to see the US involved in some kind of activity that aims at ending human suffering and that does not have to translate to immediate gains.
US presence in Darfur should begin with providing troops for the UN missions to protect the people of Darfur. The US may then put pressure on the Darfur government and the rebels into some kind of power and wealth sharing deal. Establishing a government that upholds democracy and the rule of law is a political consideration that would result in the end of the conflict.
The formulation and implementation of a ceasefire that will result in the disbandment of the Janjaweed is vital. As is the proper recognition of the factors that have resulted in the Darfur crisis so that a workable solution can be found. Darfur should not be left out of the billions of dollars provided by the Bush administration to fight poverty, hunger and disease.
A relationship already exists between the US and Sudan which can be used as a stepping stone to end the crisis in Darfur. The United States spends a massive dollars per individual troop in Iraq and All that money is enough to end the Darfur crisis. This could be added to the 4 billion dollars set aside to be shared between Sudan and Chad. Well worth to end the crisis in Darfur as well as fighting global terrorism.
This will cater for the troops as well as the aid. The Darfur issue needs to be dealt with comperensively so as to sustain peace efforts while also addressing the human element of this issue. However, this will only work if the US is committed. While the Sudan may not be of strategic interest to the US, it still directly affects national security of the US with regards to the global fight with terrorism.
The more reason why the US should make the Darfur crisis a policy priority. If nothing is done now, it is going to get much worse. The crisis is already of genocide proportions. There is a need to act now and avoid the Rwanda scenario for which the international community has been blamed for ignoring despite it being a serious issue.
The US withdrew it troops from Rwanda when things got out of hand. The US should immediately send troops to Darfur to end the crisis and prove to the world it is the caring super power that all people think it is. Acting later will be too late. The situation will only get worse and the last thing that the United States needs are casualties. Africa research bulletin: Political, cultural and social series 45, no. I would argue that military means can generally be found a lot more readily than political will.
That said if I can play devil's advocate again - I also believe it would be increadibly difficult for NATO or any other such body to practically establish and maintain a rapid deployment force for genocides. Such forces have to multi-task - not least in that many of those with a capacity to intervene are currently suffering from overstretch.
It is difficult enough given the aforementioned lack of political will to have such a mission be taken up by the likes of the NRF or even an EU Battlegroup. To envisage it being taken up by some sort of dedicated genocide-intervention force seems to me a stretch of the imagination too far at this point however desirable it might be.
An intervention in Darfur is almost guaranteed to be "illegal" in that it will not have the sanction of the UN Security Council, just as the invasion of Iraq did not. Does that mean the US shouldn't intervene?
Not necessarily. That would make it legal in the same sense that the intervention in the Balkans was legal even in the absence of a UN mandate. Other than that, I agree with you and also think Sen. Biden should be commended for taking a lead role in pushing for action on Darfur. The US should aim to stir the subject at an international level and exert pressure to allies in order to create a multinational force, with the participation of the AU.
However what should come first is the development of an integrated plan providing clear and pragmatic exits for all those involved. What the international community should avoid is another intervention that will drag itself for a long time without tangible results. It is called the Entropiauniverse ped world. In the Entropia world, Entropia Universe Gold is important.
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